Baltics
Studies of the Baltic region, consisting of countries Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia, offer a unique blend of historical insight as well as forward-looking inspiration for innovation in technology sectors and democratic development. The Center for Russian, East European and Eurasian Studies, in collaboration with Stanford University Libraries, sponsor a myriad of opportunities for courses, internships, visiting scholars, abroad opportunities to promote scholarly work in the Baltic region. Explore the many ways to get involved in Baltic studies!

Book Chapter Publication: Bridging Asia-Europe Relations
In her capacity as research affiliate at the China Studies Centre at Riga Stradins University, Christina Cheng (History B.A., '26, Computer Science M.S., '27) published a chapter, "Similar Outcome, Different Paths: Comparing the Exclusion of Huawei in the United Kingdom and Vietnam," in the book Bridging Asia-Europe Relations (2025). Christina is a third-year double majoring in history and data science and minoring in East Asian Studies.
Courses
This course traces and analyzes the interconnectedness that shaped the Baltic region, side by side with the cataclysms that repeatedly fragmented it from the Viking marauders, WWI and the Russian Revolution, WWII and the totalitarian nightmare of Nazi & Soviet policies, the Cold War and present-day geopolitics.
Internships
Sponsored by the Stanford Global Studies Internship Program and the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies, discover the many summer internship opportunities available in the Baltic region. Covering a wide range of fields, including business, non-profit, media, education, art, technology, science and government, all students - including co-terms and those not yet declared - are eligible to apply.
NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence
The Museum of Occupations and Freedom VABAMU
Tallinn University of Technology
University of Tartu
International Centre for Defence and Security
Latvian Strategy and Economic Research (LaSER)
China Studies Centre at Riga Stradins University
The Geopolitics and Security Studies Center
Institute of International Relations and Political Science, Vilnius University
Past Interns
"Spending my summer interning at a leading cyber defence institution in the Baltics was nothing short of transformative. Based in Tallinn, I had the rare opportunity to support ongoing legal research and scenario development in the context of international cyber operations, contributing to projects that explore how international law applies in the digital domain."
Celeste Chung, '26, NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence
"My summer in Rīga was an unforgettable experience full of discovery, exploration, and learning. Working at the LaSER think tank gave me both a window into and a voice within the real-world forces shaping Latvia’s policy, society, and economy."
Nathaniel Fagelson, '27, LaSER
"Estonia has such a unique relationship with freedom. Through this internship I was able to learn about the importance of freedom from another perspective that I otherwise would never have been exposed to, which has really changed my worldview for the better."
Gabrielle Edelin, '26, VABAMU Museum of Occupation and Freedom
2025
Grants
Baltic Short-Term Travel/Research Grant
The Center for Russian, East European, and Eurasian Studies (CREEES) invites applications for travel grants for short-term study and research trips to Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and the Baltic Sea Region. The grants are awarded to Stanford University’s graduate students who are engaged in Russian and East European/Baltic studies and wish to travel to the Baltic region to attend conferences, conduct research, and participate in academic exchange with local faculty and students. Possible areas of research include the history, politics and culture of the Baltic states and region; international relations between Russia, the EU, and the USA; foreign and domestic policy and development of Estonia and the Baltic states; and e-governance, digital transformation, and (cyber) security. There are two independent deadlines for this grant:
- For trips between mid-March 2026 and June 2026, the deadline is January 15, 2026
- For trips between mid-June 2026 and August 14, 2026 the deadline is April 15, 2026
- Note: All travel activities, including return flights, must be completed by August 14, 2026
Apply for grant
Learn more about Baltic Short-Term Travel/Research Grants
In addition to these Baltic-specific grants, CREEES offers other grant opportunities whose funds can be applied for travel and research in the Baltics.
Student Research
From grant-supported travel and study within the region, to international conferences, to thesis topics, research in and on the Baltics takes a wide variety of forms. Extending beyond region-specific study, summer internships also prove to be a strong foundation for developing lasting connections with Baltic organizations, offering a myriad of research and creative opportunities.
Research and Presentations Abroad: Ali Karakaya
"This experience deepened my appreciation of the Baltics as a culturally distinct and autonomous region within Eastern Europe, not simply a peripheral extension of larger states. Inspired by this enriching experience, I am now considering studying Latvian during the summer of 2026."
Ali Karakaya, Slavic Languages and Literatures Ph.D. student, visited Riga, Latvia and Tartu, Estonia where he conducted research for and presented on his project titled “When the Periphery Becomes Central: Russian and Ukrainian Perspectives on the Holocaust Beyond National Borders.”
International Conference Travel: Danielle Amir-Lobel
"At the Smart City Exchange Forum and the Baltic Security Conference, I gained insights into how governance structures shape tech development and how emerging technologies like AI present both promise and risk in the region and beyond. I was especially inspired by Estonia’s strong digital infrastructure and citizen-centered public services."
Danielle Amir-Lobel, Management Science & Engineering M.S., '26, attended conferences in Tallinn, Estonia; Helsinki, Finland; and Riga, Latvia.
CREEES M.A. Thesis: Ashley Meyer ('25)
Staging the State: Strategic Role Construction in Independent Estonia
This thesis examines the evolution of Estonia’s national identity from 1992 to 2025 through a qualitative discourse analysis of presidential rhetoric. Through the lens of national role conceptions, this thesis contributes to broader discussions on small-state agency, the performative construction of national identity, and the discursive boundaries of European belonging in the security landscape.
Publication Opportunities: Christina Cheng
Similar Outcomes, Different Paths: Comparing the Exclusion of Huawei in the United Kingdom and Vietnam
After interning in 2023 at the China Studies Centre at Riga Stradins University, Christina Cheng - history and computer science major, minor in East Asian studies, '27 - now serves as affiliate researcher for the Centre and recently wrote a book chapter published in Bridging Asia-Europe Relations (2025). She also wrote the article, "Is the EU Finally Headed Towards a Ban on Huawei?" for China Observers in Central and Eastern Europe.
Artistic Projects: Parker Watt
Resilient Expression: Ukrainian Artists in Estonia
After his 2023 internship at the Johan Skytte Institute of Political Studies in Tartu, Parker Watt (B.A. International Relations '24) spent a year in Estonia creating a series of documentary short films focused on Ukrainian artists in the country, exploring artistic work as a mode of healing, integration, and cultural continuation. This project was made possible by the U.S. Fulbright Student Research Grant and the AABS Baumanis Grant for Creative Projects in Baltic Studies.
Visiting Scholars
In collaboration with Stanford University Libraries and Vabamu Museum of Occupations and Freedom, CREEES hosts short-term Estonian visiting scholars for a 6-8-week fellowship each year. Additionally, in collaboration with Stanford University Libraries, Vilnius University, and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, the Freeman Spogli Institute (FSI) hosts short-term Lithuanian visiting scholars for 6-8-week fellowships. These fellowships enable Baltic researchers, especially early- to mid-career scholars, to utilize of Stanford’s rich collections, carry out research related to the study of the history, society, and politics of the Baltic region, and deliver a seminar or lecture in their field of expertise. Beyond these opportunities, through collaboration across institutions, Stanford hosts other fellows from the region as well.
Current Research Fellows
Title: Short-Term Research Fellowship at Stanford University for Estonian Scholars
Home Institution: University of Jyväskylä
Host: Center for Russian, East European & Eurasion Studies, Stanford University Libraries
Dates in Residence: Spring 2026
Research Focus: Monograph on the Global Estonian Diaspora
Photo credit: Kerttu Kruusla
Title: Short-Term Research Fellowship at Stanford University for Estonian Security and Foreign Policy Experts
Home Institution: University of Tartu
Host: Center for Russian, East European & Eurasion Studies, Stanford University Libraries
Dates in Residence: March 2026 - April 2026
Research Focus: The Securitization of Russian Disinformation in Estonian Media
Photo credit: Kerttu Kruusla
Title: Short-Term Research Fellowship at Stanford University for Estonian Security and Foreign Policy Experts
Home Institution: University of Tartu
Host: Center for Russian, East European & Eurasion Studies, Stanford University Libraries
Dates in Residence: March 2026 - April 2026
Research Focus: How States and Political Actors Shape Public Perception, Frame Conflicts, and Promote Identity Narratives
Title: Global Digital Governance Fellowship at Stanford University for Estonian Scholars
Home Institution: e-Governance Academy
Host: Center for International Security and Cooperation
Dates in Residence: Spring 2026
Research Focus: Innovations in International Cyber Support Based on the Experience of Small States
Title: Bernard and Susan Liautaud Visiting Fellow
Prior Position: former minister of foreign affairs of the Republic of Lithuania
Host: Center for International Security and Cooperation, Freeman Spogli Institute
Dates in Residence: 2025-2026
Title: Visiting Scholar
Home Institution: Estonian Defence Forces
Host: Center for International Security and Cooperation, Freeman Spogli Institute
Dates in Residence: October 2025 - October 2026
Past Fellows
2025
Anastasiya Astapova
Fellowship: Short-Term Research Fellowship at Stanford University for Estonian Security and Foreign Policy Experts
Home Institution: University of Tartu
Dates in Residence: January 2025 - March 2025
Research Focus: Conspiratorial Thinking among Russian-Speakers in Estonia
Mari-Liis Jakobson
Fellowship: Short-Term Research Fellowship at Stanford University for Estonian Scholars
Home Institution: Tallinn University
Dates in Residence: March 2025 - April 2025
Research Focus: Radical Right and the Minority Vote: A Rapprochement in Progress?
2024
Rein Raud
Fellowship: Short-Term Research Fellowship at Stanford University for Estonian Security and Foreign Policy Experts
Home Institution: Tallinn University
Dates in Residence: April 2024 - June 2024
Research Focus: The Cultural and Philosophical Roots of Russian Totalitarianism Estonian/Baltic literature during the Soviet period and today
Juhan Saharov
Fellowship: Short-Term Research Fellowship at Stanford University for Estonian Scholars
Home Institution: University of Tartu
Dates in Residence: March 2024 - May 2024
Research Focus: Revolutionary Concepts: From "Economic Self-Management" to "Political Sovereignty" in the Soviet Union (1987–1990)
2023
Holger Mölder
Fellowship: Short-Term Research Fellowship at Stanford University for Estonian Security and Foreign Policy Experts
Home Institution: Tallinn University
Dates in Residence: February-May 2023
Research Focus: Strategic Imagination in Psychological Warfare: New Techniques to Analyze the Impact of Strategic Narratives Produced by Russia, China, and the United States
Ingrid Pappel
Fellowship: The Global Digital Governance Fellowship
Home Institution: Tallinn University
Dates in Residence: August-October 2023
Research Focus: Accelerating digital service transformation of governments using AI technologies
Ralf-Martin Soe
Fellowship: The Global Digital Governance Fellowship
Home Institution: Tallinn University
Dates in Residence: February -April 2023
Research Focus: Mapping and bridging smart city research and innovation initiatives between Stanford and FinEst Centre for Smart Cities of TalTech
Marek Tamm
Fellowship: Short-Term Research Fellowship at Stanford University for Estonian Scholars
Home Institution: Tallinn University
Dates in Residence: September-November 2023
Research Focus: Historical culture of the Baltic exile community in the West (1940s–1980s)
2022
Lauri Mälksoo
Fellowship: Short-Term Research Fellowship at Stanford University for Estonian Scholars
Home Institution: University of Tartu
Dates in Residence: January-February 2022
Research Focus: Illegal Annexation and State Continuity: The Case of the Incorporation of the Baltic States by the USSR
Anna-Maria Osula
Fellowship: The Global Digital Governance Fellowship
Home Institution: Tallinn University
Dates in Residence: April-May 2022
Research Focus: Conceptualizing the private sector’s role in cyber diplomacy
Anu Masso
Fellowship: The Global Digital Governance Fellowship
Home Institution: Tallinn University
Dates in Residence: April-July 2022
Research Focus: Social changes through data migration, data transference between societies to develop machine learning models
Estonian & Baltic Studies Collection @ SUL
Stanford Libraries' collection of Baltic books, periodicals, and manuscripts focuses on the occupation, resistance, freedom, and recovery (i.e. post-1991 transformation) of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, and highlights the countries’ connections to Finland and the other Nordic states. With more than thirty thousand titles, this is one of the largest collections in the United States on the history, culture, literature, and current geopolitical and socio-economic challenges of the Baltic region. The collection is curated by Stanford Libraries' Curator for Estonian and Baltic Studies, Liisi Esse.
Faculty & Staff
Numerous faculty from departments and centers across the university are actively engaged with Baltic studies through research, teaching and institutional collaborations.
Liisi Esse
Curator for Estonian and Baltic Studies
Liisi Esse serves as Curator for Estonian and Baltic Studies at Stanford Libraries since 2013. Her main responsibility is to build and maintain Stanford's collection of Estonian, Latvian, Lithuanian, and Finnish material in all formats. Her wider goal is to enhance Baltic studies by advising scholars and students interested in the matter, engaging in collaborative projects with other institutions, and organizing events and exhibits at Stanford. Liisi also serves as Administrative Executive Director of the Association for the Advancement of Baltic Studies (AABS).
Andrew Grotto
Research Scholar, Center for International Security and Cooperation; Director, Program on Geopolitics, Technology, and Governance, FSI
Andrew Grotto's trip to Tallinn, Estonia in September 2023 helped foster international linkages with several policy, education, and cultural institutions now vital to the Baltic studies program at Stanford. During his stay he delivered a lecture at the Vabamu museum, which hosts internships for Stanford students and also visited the International Center for Defence and Security, the Foreign Ministry of Estonia, the NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence, and Tallinn University of Technology.
Herbert Lin
Senior Research Scholar at the Center for International Security and Cooperation; Research Fellow at Hoover Institution, and Director of the Stanford Emerging Technology Review.
Herbert Lin traveled to Tallinn, Estonia in May 2024 to engage (cyber) security experts and academic communities by delivering the closing keynote talk entitled "The Adversary in Cyberspace: Looking at ourselves" at the 16th International Conference on Cyber Conflict (CyCon 2024, "Over the Horizon"). Dr. Lin also participated in a conference workshop on "How to Establish a Proactive Cyber Operational Element in NATO" where his role was to provide a critical view on proposals made by others at the workshop. Dr. Lin served on the advisory council for the NATO Center for Cooperative Defense Center of Excellence in Tallinn, Estonia from 2018 to 2022.
Michael McFaul
Senior Fellow, Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies, Ken Olivier and Angela Nomellini Professor of International Studies and Senior Fellow at the Hoover Institution, at the Freeman Spogli Institute and at the Woods Institute
Michael McFaul is a prominent scholar in American foreign policy, great power relations, and the connection between democracy and development. A former ambassador to Russia and a seasoned international affairs analyst, he is an expert on U.S. relations with Russia and Europe. Prof. McFaul has frequently lectured and participated in conferences in the Baltic states. At Stanford, he offers insights on Russia's invasion of Ukraine and its impact on Europe, including the Baltic region, through talks, podcasts, and collaborations with Baltic scholars.
Norman Naimark
Robert and Florence McDonnell Professor of East European Studies, Professor of History and (by courtesy) of German Studies, and Senior Fellow of the Hoover Institution and (by courtesy) of the Freeman-Spogli Institute for International Studies
Norman Naimark's research focuses on modern Eastern European and Russian history, including the Soviet policies and actions in Europe after World War II, and the genocide and ethnic cleansing in the twentieth century. He has visited the Baltic states multiple times for research and guest lectures, and serves on the Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian commissions investigating the crimes against humanity in the region during and after World War II.
Bertrand Patenaude
Interim Head of Engagement, Hoover Library & Archives, Research Fellow at Hoover Institution and Lecturer in History and International Relations
Bert Patenaude's research focuses on the 20th-century political history of Russia and Eastern Europe, including the Baltic region. He has led several travel/study programs to the Baltic region through the Stanford Alumni Association.
Amir Weiner
Associate Professor of History, Director of CREEES
Amir Weiner traveled to Tallinn, Estonia and Riga, Latvia in March 2024 to engage security experts, academic communities, and the population at large in the history and legacies of the Soviet surveillance system in the Baltic region and lessons for the present time. During his stay he delivered public lectures at the Museums of Occupation in Tallinn and Riga, that host internships for Stanford students, and visited Tallinn and Riga Universities and met internal security experts in both cities. In addition to work abroad, CREEES Director Amir Weiner, developed and offered “The Baltic World” course which has been taught over consecutive years at Stanford. The curriculum explores political, social, cultural and economic developments in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania from the late nineteenth century to the present and integrated high-profile guest lecturers. In September of 2026, Dr. Weiner will teach the Global Seminar "Freedom is not Free: The History and Memory of Estonia and Latvia" alongside Dr. Liisi Esse through the Bing Overseas Program. The course will be taught over a few weeks in Riga, Tallinn, and Taru.
Your contribution can further our academic and outreach programs. If you would like to support Baltic studies at Stanford, please follow the link below and be certain to designate your gift for Baltic studies @ CREEES (Center for Russian, East European and Eurasian Studies).
Make a Gift