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Baltics

map of Baltic countries

Studies of the Baltic region, consisting of countries Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia, offer a unique blend of historical insight as well as forward-looking inspiration for innovation in technology sectors and democratic development. The Center for Russian, East European and Eurasian Studies, in collaboration with Stanford University Libraries, sponsor a myriad of opportunities for courses, internships, visiting scholars, abroad opportunities to promote scholarly work in the Baltic region. Explore the many ways to get involved in Baltic studies!

 

Courses  Internships  Grants Student Research   

Visiting Scholars   Faculty & Staff Make a Gift

Book Chapter Publication: Bridging Asia-Europe Relations

In her capacity as research affiliate at the China Studies Centre at Riga Stradins University, Christina Cheng (History B.A., '26, Computer Science M.S., '27) published a chapter, "Similar Outcome, Different Paths: Comparing the Exclusion of Huawei in the United Kingdom and Vietnam," in the book Bridging Asia-Europe Relations (2025). Christina is a third-year double majoring in history and data science and minoring in East Asian Studies.

Courses/Internships/Student Research

Courses

REES 222B: The Baltic World

This course traces and analyzes the interconnectedness that shaped the Baltic region, side by side with the cataclysms that repeatedly fragmented it from the Viking marauders, WWI and the Russian Revolution, WWII and the totalitarian nightmare of Nazi & Soviet policies, the Cold War and present-day geopolitics.

Internships

Sponsored by the Stanford Global Studies Internship Program and the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies, discover the many summer internship opportunities available in the Baltic region. Covering a wide range of fields, including business, non-profit, media, education, art, technology, science and government, all students - including co-terms and those not yet declared - are eligible to apply.

Tallinn, Estonia skyline at sunset depicting both historic structures and modern high rises

NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence

The Museum of Occupations and Freedom VABAMU

Tallinn University of Technology

University of Tartu

International Centre for Defence and Security

Riga, Latvia skyline with river and bridge in background.

Latvian Strategy and Economic Research (LaSER)

China Studies Centre at Riga Stradins University

Clocktower in Vilnius, Lithuania with reflection of tower displayed in surrounding puddles.

The Geopolitics and Security Studies Center

Institute of International Relations and Political Science, Vilnius University

Past Interns

Headshot of Stanford student and past Baltic intern, Celeste Chung

"Spending my summer interning at a leading cyber defence institution in the Baltics was nothing short of transformative. Based in Tallinn, I had the rare opportunity to support ongoing legal research and scenario development in the context of international cyber operations, contributing to projects that explore how international law applies in the digital domain."

Celeste Chung, '26, NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence

Headshot of Stanford undergrad & past Baltic intern, Nathaniel Fagelson

"My summer in Rīga was an unforgettable experience full of discovery, exploration, and learning. Working at the LaSER think tank gave me both a window into and a voice within the real-world forces shaping Latvia’s policy, society, and economy."

Nathaniel Fagelson, '27, LaSER

Headshot of Stanford undergrad & past Baltic intern, Gabrielle Edelin.

"Estonia has such a unique relationship with freedom. Through this internship I was able to learn about the importance of freedom from another perspective that I otherwise would never have been exposed to, which has really changed my worldview for the better."

Gabrielle Edelin, '26, VABAMU Museum of Occupation and Freedom

2025

Grants

Baltic Short-Term Travel/Research Grant

The Center for Russian, East European, and Eurasian Studies (CREEES) invites applications for travel grants for short-term study and research trips to Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and the Baltic Sea Region. The grants are awarded to Stanford University’s graduate students who are engaged in Russian and East European/Baltic studies and wish to travel to the Baltic region to attend conferences, conduct research, and participate in academic exchange with local faculty and students. Possible areas of research include the history, politics and culture of the Baltic states and region; international relations between Russia, the EU, and the USA; foreign and domestic policy and development of Estonia and the Baltic states; and e-governance, digital transformation, and (cyber) security. There are two independent deadlines for this grant:

  1. For trips between mid-March 2026 and June 2026, the deadline is January 15, 2026
  2. For trips between mid-June 2026 and August 14, 2026 the deadline is April 15, 2026
    • Note: All travel activities, including return flights, must be completed by August 14, 2026

Apply for grant 
Learn more about Baltic Short-Term Travel/Research Grants

In addition to these Baltic-specific grants, CREEES offers other grant opportunities whose funds can be applied for travel and research in the Baltics. 

Student Research

From grant-supported travel and study within the region, to international conferences, to thesis topics, research in and on the Baltics takes a wide variety of forms. Extending beyond region-specific study, summer internships also prove to be a strong foundation for developing lasting connections with Baltic organizations, offering a myriad of research and creative opportunities.

Research and Presentations Abroad: Ali Karakaya

"This experience deepened my appreciation of the Baltics as a culturally distinct and autonomous region within Eastern Europe, not simply a peripheral extension of larger states. Inspired by this enriching experience, I am now considering studying Latvian during the summer of 2026."

Ali Karakaya, Slavic Languages and Literatures Ph.D. student, visited Riga, Latvia and Tartu, Estonia where he conducted research for and presented on his project titled “When the Periphery Becomes Central: Russian and Ukrainian Perspectives on the Holocaust Beyond National Borders.”

International Conference Travel: Danielle Amir-Lobel

Danielle Amir-Lobel pictured with microphone in hand, speaking at the Smart City Exchange Forum in Tallinn, Estonia

"At the Smart City Exchange Forum and the Baltic Security Conference, I gained insights into how governance structures shape tech development and how emerging technologies like AI present both promise and risk in the region and beyond. I was especially inspired by Estonia’s strong digital infrastructure and citizen-centered public services."

Danielle Amir-Lobel, Management Science & Engineering M.S., '26, attended conferences in Tallinn, Estonia; Helsinki, Finland; and Riga, Latvia.

CREEES M.A. Thesis: Ashley Meyer ('25)

Headshot of Ashley Meyer, CREEES M.A. '25

Staging the State: Strategic Role Construction in Independent Estonia

This thesis examines the evolution of Estonia’s national identity from 1992 to 2025 through a qualitative discourse analysis of presidential rhetoric. Through the lens of national role conceptions, this thesis contributes to broader discussions on small-state agency, the performative construction of national identity, and the discursive boundaries of European belonging in the security landscape.

Read a copy of the thesis in Stanford's Digital Repository

Publication Opportunities: Christina Cheng

Similar Outcomes, Different Paths: Comparing the Exclusion of Huawei in the United Kingdom and Vietnam

After interning in 2023 at the China Studies Centre at Riga Stradins University, Christina Cheng - history and computer science major, minor in East Asian studies, '27 - now serves as affiliate researcher for the Centre and recently wrote a book chapter published in Bridging Asia-Europe Relations (2025). She also wrote the article, "Is the EU Finally Headed Towards a Ban on Huawei?" for China Observers in Central and Eastern Europe. 

Artistic Projects: Parker Watt

Resilient Expression: Ukrainian Artists in Estonia

After his 2023 internship at the Johan Skytte Institute of Political Studies in Tartu, Parker Watt (B.A. International Relations '24) spent a year in Estonia creating a series of documentary short films focused on Ukrainian artists in the country, exploring artistic work as a mode of healing, integration, and cultural continuation. This project was made possible by the U.S. Fulbright Student Research Grant and the AABS Baumanis Grant for Creative Projects in Baltic Studies.

Learn more about Parker's documentary series.

Visiting Scholars

In collaboration with Stanford University Libraries and Vabamu Museum of Occupations and Freedom,  CREEES hosts short-term Estonian visiting scholars for a 6-8-week fellowship each year. Additionally, in collaboration with Stanford University Libraries, Vilnius University, and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, the Freeman Spogli Institute (FSI) hosts short-term Lithuanian visiting scholars for 6-8-week fellowships. These fellowships enable Baltic researchers, especially early- to mid-career scholars, to utilize of Stanford’s rich collections, carry out research related to the study of the history, society, and politics of  the Baltic region, and deliver a seminar or lecture in their field of expertise. Beyond these opportunities, through collaboration across institutions, Stanford hosts other fellows from the region as well.

Read reflections of past scholars

Current Research Fellows

Maarja Merivoo-Parro

Title: Short-Term Research Fellowship at Stanford University for Estonian Scholars

Home Institution: University of Jyväskylä

Host: Center for Russian, East European & Eurasion Studies, Stanford University Libraries

Dates in Residence: Spring 2026

Research Focus: Monograph on the Global Estonian Diaspora

Mari-Liis Madisson

Photo credit: Kerttu Kruusla

Title: Short-Term Research Fellowship at Stanford University for Estonian Security and Foreign Policy Experts

Home Institution: University of Tartu

Host: Center for Russian, East European & Eurasion Studies, Stanford University Libraries

Dates in Residence: March 2026 - April 2026

Research Focus: The Securitization of Russian Disinformation in Estonian Media

Headshot of Andreas Ventsel

Photo credit: Kerttu Kruusla

Title: Short-Term Research Fellowship at Stanford University for Estonian Security and Foreign Policy Experts

Home Institution: University of Tartu

Host: Center for Russian, East European & Eurasion Studies, Stanford University Libraries

Dates in Residence: March 2026 - April 2026

Research Focus: How States and Political Actors Shape Public Perception, Frame Conflicts, and Promote Identity Narratives

Headshot of Merle Maigre

Title: Global Digital Governance Fellowship at Stanford University for Estonian Scholars

Home Institution: e-Governance Academy

Host: Center for International Security and Cooperation

Dates in Residence: Spring 2026

Research Focus: Innovations in International Cyber Support Based on the Experience of Small States

Title: Bernard and Susan Liautaud Visiting Fellow

Prior Position: former minister of foreign affairs of the Republic of Lithuania

Host: Center for International Security and Cooperation, Freeman Spogli Institute

Dates in Residence: 2025-2026

Headshot of visiting scholar, Indrek Sarap

Title:  Visiting Scholar

Home Institution: Estonian Defence Forces

Host: Center for International Security and Cooperation, Freeman Spogli Institute

Dates in Residence: October 2025 - October 2026

Past Fellows

2025

Anastasiya Astapova

Fellowship: Short-Term Research Fellowship at Stanford University for Estonian Security and Foreign Policy Experts

Home Institution: University of Tartu

Dates in Residence: January 2025 - March 2025

Research Focus: Conspiratorial Thinking among Russian-Speakers in Estonia

Mari-Liis Jakobson

Fellowship: Short-Term Research Fellowship at Stanford University for Estonian Scholars

Home Institution: Tallinn University

Dates in Residence: March 2025 - April 2025

Research Focus: Radical Right and the Minority Vote: A Rapprochement in Progress?

2024

Rein Raud

Fellowship: Short-Term Research Fellowship at Stanford University for Estonian Security and Foreign Policy Experts

Home Institution: Tallinn University

Dates in Residence: April 2024 - June 2024

Research Focus: The Cultural and Philosophical Roots of Russian Totalitarianism Estonian/Baltic literature during the Soviet period and today

Juhan Saharov

Fellowship: Short-Term Research Fellowship at Stanford University for Estonian Scholars

Home Institution: University of Tartu

Dates in Residence: March 2024 - May 2024

Research Focus: Revolutionary Concepts: From "Economic Self-Management" to "Political Sovereignty" in the Soviet Union (1987–1990)

2023

Holger Mölder

Fellowship: Short-Term Research Fellowship at Stanford University for Estonian Security and Foreign Policy Experts

Home Institution: Tallinn University

Dates in Residence: February-May 2023

Research Focus: Strategic Imagination in Psychological Warfare: New Techniques to Analyze the Impact of Strategic Narratives Produced by Russia, China, and the United States

Ingrid Pappel

Fellowship: The Global Digital Governance Fellowship 

Home Institution: Tallinn University

Dates in Residence: August-October 2023

Research Focus: Accelerating digital service transformation of governments using AI technologies

Ralf-Martin Soe 

Fellowship: The Global Digital Governance Fellowship

Home Institution: Tallinn University

Dates in Residence: February -April 2023

Research Focus:  Mapping and bridging smart city research and innovation initiatives between Stanford and FinEst Centre for Smart Cities of TalTech

Marek Tamm

Fellowship: Short-Term Research Fellowship at Stanford University for Estonian Scholars

Home Institution: Tallinn University

Dates in Residence: September-November 2023

Research Focus: Historical culture of the Baltic exile community in the West (1940s–1980s)

2022

Lauri Mälksoo

Fellowship: Short-Term Research Fellowship at Stanford University for Estonian Scholars

Home Institution: University of Tartu

Dates in Residence: January-February 2022

Research Focus: Illegal Annexation and State Continuity: The Case of the Incorporation of the Baltic States by the USSR

Anna-Maria Osula

Fellowship: The Global Digital Governance Fellowship

Home Institution: Tallinn University

Dates in Residence: April-May 2022

Research Focus: Conceptualizing the private sector’s role in cyber diplomacy

Anu Masso 

Fellowship: The Global Digital Governance Fellowship

Home Institution: Tallinn University

Dates in Residence: April-July 2022

Research Focus:  Social changes through data migration, data transference between societies to develop machine learning models

Estonian & Baltic Studies Collection @ SUL

Stanford Libraries' collection of Baltic books, periodicals, and manuscripts focuses on the occupation, resistance, freedom, and recovery (i.e. post-1991 transformation) of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, and highlights the countries’ connections to Finland and the other Nordic states. With more than thirty thousand titles, this is one of the largest collections in the United States on the history, culture, literature, and current geopolitical and socio-economic challenges of the Baltic region. The collection is curated by Stanford Libraries' Curator for Estonian and Baltic Studies, Liisi Esse.

Faculty & Staff

Numerous faculty from departments and centers across the university are actively engaged with Baltic studies through research, teaching and institutional collaborations.

Headshot of Liisi Esse, Stanford University Library Curator

Liisi Esse

Curator for Estonian and Baltic Studies

Liisi Esse serves as Curator for Estonian and Baltic Studies at Stanford Libraries since 2013. Her main responsibility is to build and maintain Stanford's collection of Estonian, Latvian, Lithuanian, and Finnish material in all formats. Her wider goal is to enhance Baltic studies by advising scholars and students interested in the matter, engaging in collaborative projects with other institutions, and organizing events and exhibits at Stanford. Liisi also serves as Administrative Executive Director of the Association for the Advancement of Baltic Studies (AABS).

Headshot of Andrew Grotto

Andrew Grotto

Research Scholar, Center for International Security and Cooperation; Director, Program on Geopolitics, Technology, and Governance, FSI

Andrew Grotto's trip to Tallinn, Estonia in September 2023 helped foster international linkages with several policy, education, and cultural institutions now vital to the Baltic studies program at Stanford. During his stay he delivered a lecture at the Vabamu museum, which hosts internships for Stanford students and also visited the International Center for Defence and Security, the Foreign Ministry of Estonia, the NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence, and Tallinn University of Technology.

Headshot of Herbert Lin

Herbert Lin

Senior Research Scholar at the Center for International Security and Cooperation; Research Fellow at Hoover Institution, and Director of the Stanford Emerging Technology Review.

Herbert Lin traveled to Tallinn, Estonia in May 2024 to engage (cyber) security experts and academic communities by delivering the closing keynote talk entitled "The Adversary in Cyberspace: Looking at ourselves" at the 16th International Conference on Cyber Conflict (CyCon 2024, "Over the Horizon"). Dr. Lin also participated in a conference workshop on "How to Establish a Proactive Cyber Operational Element in NATO" where his role was to provide a critical view on proposals made by others at the workshop. Dr. Lin served on the advisory council for the NATO Center for Cooperative Defense Center of Excellence in Tallinn, Estonia from 2018 to 2022.

Michael McFaul

Senior Fellow, Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies, Ken Olivier and Angela Nomellini Professor of International Studies and Senior Fellow at the Hoover Institution, at the Freeman Spogli Institute and at the Woods Institute

Michael McFaul is a prominent scholar in American foreign policy, great power relations, and the connection between democracy and development. A former ambassador to Russia and a seasoned international affairs analyst, he is an expert on U.S. relations with Russia and Europe. Prof. McFaul has frequently lectured and participated in conferences in the Baltic states. At Stanford, he offers insights on Russia's invasion of Ukraine and its impact on Europe, including the Baltic region, through talks, podcasts, and collaborations with Baltic scholars.

Norman Naimark

Robert and Florence McDonnell Professor of East European Studies, Professor of History and (by courtesy) of German Studies, and Senior Fellow of the Hoover Institution and (by courtesy) of the Freeman-Spogli Institute for International Studies

Norman Naimark's research focuses on modern Eastern European and Russian history, including the Soviet policies and actions in Europe after World War II, and the genocide and ethnic cleansing in the twentieth century. He has visited the Baltic states multiple times for research and guest lectures, and serves on the Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian commissions investigating the crimes against humanity in the region during and after World War II.

Bertrand Patenaude

Interim Head of Engagement, Hoover Library & Archives, Research Fellow at Hoover Institution and Lecturer in History and International Relations

Bert Patenaude's research focuses on the 20th-century political history of Russia and Eastern Europe, including the Baltic region. He has led several travel/study programs to the Baltic region through the Stanford Alumni Association.

Headshot of Amir Weiner

Amir Weiner

Associate Professor of History, Director of CREEES

Amir Weiner traveled to Tallinn, Estonia and Riga, Latvia in March 2024 to engage security experts, academic communities, and the population at large in the history and legacies of the Soviet surveillance system in the Baltic region and lessons for the present time. During his stay he delivered public lectures at the Museums of Occupation in Tallinn and Riga, that host internships for Stanford students, and visited Tallinn and Riga Universities and met internal security experts in both cities. In addition to work abroad, CREEES Director Amir Weiner, developed and offered “The Baltic World” course which has been taught over consecutive years at Stanford. The curriculum explores political, social, cultural and economic developments in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania from the late nineteenth century to the present and integrated high-profile guest lecturers. In September of 2026, Dr. Weiner will teach the Global Seminar "Freedom is not Free: The History and Memory of Estonia and Latvia" alongside Dr. Liisi Esse through the Bing Overseas Program. The course will be taught over a few weeks in Riga, Tallinn, and Taru.

Your contribution can further our academic and outreach programs.  If you would like to support Baltic studies at Stanford, please follow the link below and be certain to designate your gift for Baltic studies @ CREEES (Center for Russian, East European and Eurasian Studies). 

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